Child support plays a crucial role in ensuring the well-being and financial stability of children following a divorce or separation. In Colorado, like in many other states, child support guidelines are established to fairly determine the amount of support that each parent is responsible for providing. At Boal Law, we understand that such issues are of concern to families during a divorce. We believe informing our clients of the details of what to expect is the best way to prepare them for the future. That is why we provide a clear understanding of child support guidelines and calculations in Colorado, including the factors considered, the calculation process, and the procedures for modifications and enforcement.
Overview of Child Support Guidelines
Child support guidelines in Colorado are based on the Income Shares Model, which considers the income of both parents and the financial needs of the children. The guidelines aim to ensure that children receive a proportionate share of both parents’ incomes to maintain their standard of living after divorce or separation.
Factors Considered in Child Support Calculations
Several factors are taken into account when calculating child support in Colorado. These include:
- Each parent’s gross income, including wages, salaries, bonuses, commissions, and self-employment earnings.
- Other sources of income, such as rental income, dividends, interest, and retirement benefits.
- Parenting time arrangements, including the number of overnights the children spend with each parent.
- Childcare expenses, including daycare costs, medical insurance premiums, and extraordinary medical expenses.
- Any other relevant factors that may affect the financial needs of the children.
Calculation Process
The calculation of child support in Colorado follows a specific formula outlined in the Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.) §14-10-115. Parents can use the Child Support Worksheet provided by the Colorado Judicial Branch to calculate the presumptive child support amount based on their incomes and parenting time arrangement. The worksheet takes into account both parents’ incomes, the number of children, and any adjustments for parenting time and childcare expenses.
Modifications of Child Support Orders
Child support orders may be modified under certain circumstances, such as a substantial change in either parent’s income or the children’s financial needs. In Colorado, either parent can request a modification of child support through the court by filing a motion and providing evidence of the changed circumstances. The court will then review the request and determine whether a modification is appropriate based on C.R.S. §14-10-122.
Enforcement of Child Support Orders
Ensuring compliance with child support orders is essential for the financial well-being of children. In Colorado, child support orders are enforceable through various methods, including:
- Income withholding orders, where child support payments are deducted directly from the paying parent’s paycheck (C.R.S. §14-14-111).
- Intercepting tax refunds, lottery winnings, and other sources of income to satisfy unpaid child support obligations (C.R.S. §26-13-122).
- Suspension of driver’s licenses, professional licenses, and other privileges for non-compliance with child support orders (C.R.S. §14-14-102).
- Contempt of court proceedings for willful failure to pay child support, which may result in fines, penalties, or even imprisonment (C.R.S. §14-14-111).
Understanding how child support is calculated, including the factors considered and the calculation process, is essential for parents navigating the child support system. Additionally, knowing the procedures for modifications and enforcement of child support orders can help ensure that children receive the support they deserve. If you have questions or need assistance with child support matters, Boal Law in Colorado Springs is here to provide personalized guidance and advocacy.
Links to the Child Support Worksheet: